Nameerror name spark is not defined

Feb 7, 2023 · Note: Do not use Python shell or Python command to run PySpark program. 2. Using findspark. Even after installing PySpark you are getting “No module named pyspark" in Python, this could be due to environment variables issues, you can solve this by installing and import findspark. Dec 26, 2016 · There is nothing special in lambda expressions in context of Spark. You can use getTime directly: spark.udf.register ('GetTime', getTime, TimestampType ()) There is no need for inefficient udf at all. Spark provides required function out-of-the-box: spark.sql ("SELECT current_timestamp ()") or. 2 days back I could run pyspark basic actions. now spark context is not available sc. I tried multiple blogs but nothing worked. currently I have python 3.6.6, java 1.8.0_231, and apache spark( with ... (most recent call last) <ipython-input-2-572751a2bc2a> in <module> ----> 1 data = sc.textfile('airline.csv') NameError: name 'sc' …# Get the sequence of the 1qg8 PDB file, and write to an alignment fileDifference between “nameerror: name ‘list’ is not defined” and “nameerror: name ‘List’ is not defined” The difference between “List” and “list” is that “List” refers to the typing module’s List type hint, which is used to annotate lists, while ‘list‘ refers to the built-in Python list data type.Oct 23, 2020 · Getting two errors with my Databricks Spark script with the following line: df = spark.createDataFrame(pdDf).withColumn('month', substring(col('dt'), 0, 7)) The first one: AttributeError: 'Series' object has no attribute 'substr' and. NameError: name 'substr' is not defined I wonder what I am doing wrong... Nov 23, 2016 · 1. I got it worked by using the following imports: from pyspark import SparkConf from pyspark.context import SparkContext from pyspark.sql import SparkSession, SQLContext. I got the idea by looking into the pyspark code as I found read csv was working in the interactive shell. Share. To check the spark version you have enter (in cmd): spark-shell --version. And, to check Pyspark version enter (in cmd): pip show pyspark. After that, Use the following code to create SparkContext : conf = pyspark.SparkConf () sqlcontext = pyspark.SparkContext.getOrCreate (conf=conf) sc = SQLContext (sqlcontext) after that …Nov 17, 2015 · Add a comment. -1. The first thing a Spark program must do is to create a SparkContext object, which tells Spark how to access a cluster. To create a SparkContext you first need to build a SparkConf object that contains information about your application. conf = SparkConf ().setAppName (appName).setMaster (master) sc = SparkContext (conf=conf ... You are not calling your udf the right way, it's either register a udf and then call it inside .sql("..") query or create udf() on your function and then call it inside your .withColumn(), I fixed your code:I'll end the suspense -- this is a mistake but not a syntax error, since in Python using a name that hasn't been defined isn't a syntax error, it's a perfectly well-defined code snippet in the language. It's just that it's defined to throw an exception, which isn't what the questioner wants to do. –In PySpark there is a method you can use to either get the current session by name if it already exists or create a new one if it does not exist. In your scenario it sounds like Databricks has the session already created (so the get or create would just get the session) and in sonarqube it sounds like the session is not created yet so this ...I don't think this is the command to be used because Python can't find the variable called spark.spark.read.csv means "find the variable spark, get the value of its read attribute and then get this value's csv method", but this fails since spark doesn't exist. This isn't a Spark problem: you could've as well written nonexistent_variable.read.csv. – …I have the following functions with the following math methods: math.max and math.ceil. def dp(): defaultParallelism = spark.sparkContext.defaultParallelism return defaultParallelism def file...Nov 11, 2019 · The simplest to read csv in pyspark - use Databrick's spark-csv module. from pyspark.sql import SQLContext sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) df = sqlContext.read.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').options(header='true', inferschema='true').load('file.csv') Also you can read by string and parse to your separator. pyspark : NameError: name ‘spark’ is not defined This is because there is no default in Python program pyspark.sql.session . sparksession , so we just need to import the relevant modules and then convert them to sparksession .Nov 3, 2017 · SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate () I'm not sure you need a SQLContext. spark.sql () or spark.read () are the dataset entry points. First bullet here on Spark docs. SparkSession is now the new entry point of Spark that replaces the old SQLContext and HiveContext. If you need an sc variable at all, that is sc = spark.sparkContext. The error message on the first line here is clear: name 'spark' is not defined, which is enough information to resolve the problem: we need to start a Spark session. This error …NameError: name 'spark' is not defined . When I started up the debugger, I was given an option to choose between the Python Environments and Existing Jupyter Server: I chose Environments -> Python 3.11.6: Because I didn't know of a Jupyter Server URL that MS Fabric provides.registerFunction(name, f, returnType=StringType)¶ Registers a python function (including lambda function) as a UDF so it can be used in SQL statements. In addition to a name …If you are getting Spark Context 'sc' Not Defined in Spark/PySpark shell use below export export PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS="--master local[1] pyspark-shell" vi …If you are getting Spark Context 'sc' Not Defined in Spark/PySpark shell use below export. export PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS="--master local [1] pyspark-shell". vi ~/.bashrc , add the above line and reload the bashrc file using source ~/.bashrc and launch spark-shell/pyspark shell. Below is a way to use get SparkContext object in PySpark …23. If you are using Apache Spark 1.x line (i.e. prior to Apache Spark 2.0), to access the sqlContext, you would need to import the sqlContext; i.e. from pyspark.sql import SQLContext sqlContext = SQLContext (sc) If you're using Apache Spark 2.0, you can just the Spark Session directly instead. Therefore your code will be.Jun 23, 2015 · That would fix it but next you might get NameError: name 'IntegerType' is not defined or NameError: name 'StringType' is not defined .. To avoid all of that just do: from pyspark.sql.types import *. Alternatively import all the types you require one by one: from pyspark.sql.types import StructType, IntegerType, StringType. Mar 9, 2020 · This does not provide an answer to the question. Once you have sufficient reputation you will be able to comment on any post ; instead, provide answers that don't require clarification from the asker . May 1, 2020 · NameError: name 'spark' is not defined #12. NameError: name 'spark' is not defined. #12. Closed. sebcruz opened this issue on May 1, 2020 · 2 comments. gbrueckl closed this as completed on May 26, 2020. Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub . 5 Answers. Sorted by: 102. Change this line: t = timeit.Timer ("foo ()") To this: t = timeit.Timer ("foo ()", "from __main__ import foo") Check out the link you provided at the very bottom. To give the timeit module access to functions you define, you can pass a setup parameter which contains an import statement:1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Only issue here is undefined session, you need identify with this session = rembg.new_session (). After that you can take output. Share. Improve this answer. Follow.registerFunction(name, f, returnType=StringType)¶ Registers a python function (including lambda function) as a UDF so it can be used in SQL statements. In addition to a name and the function itself, the return type can be optionally specified. When the return type is not given it default to a string and conversion will automatically be done. Jun 8, 2023 · Databricks NameError: name 'expr' is not defined. When attempting to execute the following spark code in Databricks I get the error: NameError: name 'expr' is not defined %python df = sql ("select * from xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx") transfromWithCol = (df.withColumn ("MyTestName", expr ("case when first_name = 'Peter' then 1 else 0 end"))) create a list with new column names: newcolnames = ['NameNew','AmountNew','ItemNew'] change the column names of the df: for c,n in zip (df.columns,newcolnames): df=df.withColumnRenamed (c,n) view df with new column names:Delta Lake on EMR and Zeppelin gives 'configure_spark_with_delta_pip' is not defined. Ask Question Asked 1 year, 11 months ago. Modified 1 year, 10 months ... _zcUserQueryNameSpace) File "", line 7, in NameError: name 'configure_spark_with_delta_pip' is not defined. I also tried adding delta-code_2.11 …I don't know. If pyspark is a separate kernel, you should be able to run that with nbconvert as well. Try using the option --ExecutePreprocessor.kernel_name=pyspark. If it's still not working, ask …Check if you have set the correct path for Spark. If you have installed Spark on your system, make sure that you have set the correct path for it. To resolve the error …Difference between “nameerror: name ‘list’ is not defined” and “nameerror: name ‘List’ is not defined” The difference between “List” and “list” is that “List” refers to the typing module’s List type hint, which is used to annotate lists, while ‘list‘ refers to the built-in Python list data type.NameError: name 'spark' is not defined . When I started up the debugger, I was given an option to choose between the Python Environments and Existing Jupyter Server: I chose Environments -> Python 3.11.6: Because I didn't know of a Jupyter Server URL that MS Fabric provides.1. In pysparkShell, SparkContext is already initialized as SparkContext (app=PySparkShell, master=local [*]) so you just need to use getOrCreate () to set the SparkContext to a variable as. sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate () sqlContext = SQLContext (sc) For coding purpose in simple local mode, you can do the following.Nov 22, 2019 · df.persist(pyspark.StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY) NameError: name 'MEMORY_ONLY' is not defined df.persist(StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY) NameError: name 'StorageLevel' is not defined import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel ImportError: No module named org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel Any help would be greatly appreciated. Jul 22, 2016 · #Initializing PySpark from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf # #Spark Config conf = SparkConf().setAppName("sample_app") sc = SparkContext(conf=conf) Share Improve this answer Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams17. When executing Python scripts, the Python interpreter sets a variable called __name__ to be the string value "__main__" for the module being executed (normally this variable contains the module name). It is common to check the value of this variable to see if your module is being imported for use as a library, or if it is being executed ...Solution 1: Import the required module. Ensure you imported the required module that defines the “sqlcontext” variable. In the case of Apache Spark, the module that usually used is pyspark.sql. By importing the sqlcontext class from the pyspark.sql module, by doing so, you can access the “sqlcontext” variable and perform SQL operations ...NameError: name 'spark' is not defined . When I started up the debugger, I was given an option to choose between the Python Environments and Existing Jupyter Server: I chose Environments -> Python 3.11.6: Because I didn't know of a Jupyter Server URL that MS Fabric provides.Feb 5, 2019 · I am using spark 2.4.0 in Google Cloud Compute Engine having CentOS 6 and having 3.75 GM Memory. ... = save_memoryview NameError: name 'memoryview' is not defined >>> ... Feb 1, 2015 · C:\Spark\spark-1.3.1-bin-hadoop2.6\python\pyspark\java_gateway.pyc in launch_gateway() 77 callback_socket.close() 78 if gateway_port is None: ---> 79 raise Exception("Java gateway process exited before sending the driver its port number") 80 81 # In Windows, ensure the Java child processes do not linger after Python has exited. NameError: name 'acc' is not defined in pyspark accumulator. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 8 months ago. Modified 3 years, 8 months ago. Viewed 2k times 1 Test Accumulator in pyspark but it went wrong: ... Spark Accumulator not working. 1. Pyspark custom accumulators. 1. Pyspark, TypeError: 'Column' object is not callable. 5. Named …Since PySpark 2.0, First, you need to create a SparkSession which internally creates a SparkContext for you. import pyspark from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('SparkByExamples.com').getOrCreate() sparkContext=spark.sparkContext. Now, use sparkContext.parallelize () to create rdd …Dec 24, 2018 · I tried df.write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite) and got NameError: name 'SaveMode' is not defined. Maybe this is not available for pyspark 1.5.1. Maybe this is not available for pyspark 1.5.1. – LegoLAs This code works as written outside of a Jupyter notebook, I believe the answers you want can be found here.Multiprocessing child threads need to be able to import the __main__ script, and I believe Jupyter loads your script as a module, meaning the child processes don't have access to it. You need to move the workers to another module and …I'm assuming you are using Python. In order to use the IntegerType, you first have to import it with the following statement: from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType. If you plan to have various conversions, it will make sense to import all types. This can be done as follows: from pyspark.sql.types import *.Feb 13, 2018 · 1. In pysparkShell, SparkContext is already initialized as SparkContext (app=PySparkShell, master=local [*]) so you just need to use getOrCreate () to set the SparkContext to a variable as. sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate () sqlContext = SQLContext (sc) For coding purpose in simple local mode, you can do the following. 5 Answers. Sorted by: 102. Change this line: t = timeit.Timer ("foo ()") To this: t = timeit.Timer ("foo ()", "from __main__ import foo") Check out the link you provided at the very bottom. To give the timeit module access to functions you define, you can pass a setup parameter which contains an import statement:5 Answers. Sorted by: 102. Change this line: t = timeit.Timer ("foo ()") To this: t = timeit.Timer ("foo ()", "from __main__ import foo") Check out the link you provided at the very bottom. To give the timeit module access to functions you define, you can pass a setup parameter which contains an import statement:6. First point: global <name> doesn't define a variable, it only tells the runtime that in this function, " <name> " will have to be looked up in the "global" namespace instead of the local one. Second point : in Python, the "global" namespace really means the current module's top-level namespace. And that's the most "global" namespace you'll ...Add a comment. -1. The first thing a Spark program must do is to create a SparkContext object, which tells Spark how to access a cluster. To create a SparkContext you first need to build a SparkConf object that contains information about your application. conf = SparkConf ().setAppName (appName).setMaster (master) sc = SparkContext …I'm assuming you are using Python. In order to use the IntegerType, you first have to import it with the following statement: from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType. If you plan to have various conversions, it will make sense to import all types. This can be done as follows: from pyspark.sql.types import *.I'll end the suspense -- this is a mistake but not a syntax error, since in Python using a name that hasn't been defined isn't a syntax error, it's a perfectly well-defined code snippet in the language. It's just that it's defined to throw an exception, which isn't what the questioner wants to do. –You're already importing only the exception from botocore, not all of botocore, so it doesn't exist in the namespace to have an attribute called from it.Either import all of botocore, or just call the exception by name. except botocore.ProfileNotFound-> except ProfileNotFound – G. AndersonI'm running the PySpark shell and unable to create a dataframe. I've done import pyspark from pyspark.sql.types import StructField from pyspark.sql.types import StructType all without any errors PySpark lit () function is used to add constant or literal value as a new column to the DataFrame. Creates a [ [Column]] of literal value. The passed in object is returned directly if it is already a [ [Column]]. If the object is a Scala Symbol, it is converted into a [ [Column]] also. Otherwise, a new [ [Column]] is created to represent the ...One possible scenario, when this could happen is the variable (dict) was defined in a python environment and it was called in a scala environment or the vice versa. 07-31-2023 09:49 PM. A variable defined in a particular language environment will be available only in that environment.I don't think this is the command to be used because Python can't find the variable called spark.spark.read.csv means "find the variable spark, get the value of its read attribute and then get this value's csv method", but this fails since spark doesn't exist. This isn't a Spark problem: you could've as well written nonexistent_variable.read.csv. – …1. df ['timestamp'] = [datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp (d) for d in df.time] I think that line is the problem. Your Dataframe df at the end of the line doesn't have the attribute .time. For what it's worth I'm on Python 3.6.0 and this runs perfectly for me: import requests import datetime import pandas as pd def daily_price_historical (symbol ...May 3, 2019 · "NameError: name 'SparkSession' is not defined" you might need to use a package calling such as "from pyspark.sql import SparkSession" pyspark.sql supports spark session which is used to create data frames or register data frames as tables etc. And the above error How to fix “nameerror: name ‘spark’ is not defined”? 1. Install PySpark. Ensure that you have installed PySpark. ... 2. Import PySpark modules. Ensure that you …Mar 18, 2018 · I don't know. If pyspark is a separate kernel, you should be able to run that with nbconvert as well. Try using the option --ExecutePreprocessor.kernel_name=pyspark. If it's still not working, ask on a Pyspark mailing list or issue tracker. One possible scenario, when this could happen is the variable (dict) was defined in a python environment and it was called in a scala environment or the vice versa. 07-31-2023 09:49 PM. A variable defined in a particular language environment will be available only in that environment.Jun 18, 2022 · PySpark: NameError: name 'col' is not defined. I am trying to find the length of a dataframe column, I am running the following code: from pyspark.sql.functions import * def check_field_length (dataframe: object, name: str, required_length: int): dataframe.where (length (col (name)) >= required_length).show () This code works as written outside of a Jupyter notebook, I believe the answers you want can be found here.Multiprocessing child threads need to be able to import the __main__ script, and I believe Jupyter loads your script as a module, meaning the child processes don't have access to it. You need to move the workers to another module and …registerFunction(name, f, returnType=StringType)¶ Registers a python function (including lambda function) as a UDF so it can be used in SQL statements. In addition to a name and the function itself, the return type can be optionally specified. When the return type is not given it default to a string and conversion will automatically be done.Jun 23, 2015 · That would fix it but next you might get NameError: name 'IntegerType' is not defined or NameError: name 'StringType' is not defined .. To avoid all of that just do: from pyspark.sql.types import *. Alternatively import all the types you require one by one: from pyspark.sql.types import StructType, IntegerType, StringType. Apr 9, 2018 · NameError: name 'SparkSession' is not defined My script starts in this way: from pyspark.sql import * spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate() from pyspark.sql.functions import trim, to_date, year, month sc= SparkContext() Dec 25, 2019 · 2 days back I could run pyspark basic actions. now spark context is not available sc. I tried multiple blogs but nothing worked. currently I have python 3.6.6, java 1.8.0_231, and apache spark( with hadoop) spark-3.0.0-preview-bin-hadoop2.7. I am trying to run simple command on Jupyter notebook Meet Sukesh ( Chief Editor ), a passionate and skilled Python programmer with a deep fascination for data science, NumPy, and Pandas. His journey in the world of coding began as a curious explorer and has evolved into a seasoned data enthusiast. 2 Answers. Sorted by: 67. display is a function in the IPython.display module that runs the appropriate dunder method to get the appropriate data to ... display. If you really want to run it. from IPython.display import display import pandas as pd data = pd.DataFrame (data= [tweet.text for tweet in tweets], columns= ['Tweets']) display (data ...registerFunction(name, f, returnType=StringType)¶ Registers a python function (including lambda function) as a UDF so it can be used in SQL statements. In addition to a name and the function itself, the return type can be optionally specified. When the return type is not given it default to a string and conversion will automatically be done.I am trying to overwrite a Spark dataframe using the following option in PySpark but I am not successful. spark_df.write.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').option("header", "true",mode='overwrite').save(self.output_file_path) the mode=overwrite command is …Jul 22, 2016 · #Initializing PySpark from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf # #Spark Config conf = SparkConf().setAppName("sample_app") sc = SparkContext(conf=conf) Share Improve this answer SparkSession.createDataFrame(data, schema=None, samplingRatio=None, verifySchema=True)¶ Creates a DataFrame from an RDD, a list or a pandas.DataFrame.. When schema is a list of column names, the type of each column will be inferred from data.. When schema is None, it will try to infer the schema (column names and types) from …This answer is not useful. Save this answer. Show activity on this post. FindSpark module will come handy here. Install the module with the following: python -m pip install findspark. Make sure SPARK_HOME environment variable is set. Usage: import findspark findspark.init () import pyspark # Call this only after findspark from pyspark.context ... On the 4th line, you define the variable config (by assigning to it) within the scope of the function definition that started on line 1. Then on line 11, outside the function (notice indentation), you try to access a variable named config in global scope (and refer to its attribute yaml) - but there isn't one.. Probably you didn't mean to access the variable …Apr 25, 2016 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams 1 Answer. You need from numpy import array. This is done for you by the Spyder console. But in a program, you must do the necessary imports; the advantage is that your program can be run by people who do not have Spyder, for instance. I am not sure of what Spyder imports for you by default. array might be imported through from pylab import * or ...2 Answers. from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext from pyspark.sql import SQLContext conf = SparkConf ().setAppName ("building a warehouse") sc = SparkContext (conf=conf) sqlCtx = SQLContext (sc) Hope this helps. sc is a helper value created in the spark-shell, but is not automatically created with spark-submit.Yes, I have. INSTALLED_APPS= ['rest_framework'] django restframework is already installed and I have added both est_framework and my application i.e. restapp in INSTALLED_APPS too. first of all change you class name to uppercase Employee, and you are using ModelSerializer, why you using esal=serializers.FloatField (required=False), …I have a function all_purch_spark() that sets a Spark Context as well as SQL Context for five different tables. The same function then successfully runs a sql query against an AWS Redshift DB. ... NameError: name 'sqlContext' is not defined ...To check the spark version you have enter (in cmd): spark-shell --version. And, to check Pyspark version enter (in cmd): pip show pyspark. After that, Use the following code to create SparkContext : conf = pyspark.SparkConf () sqlcontext = pyspark.SparkContext.getOrCreate (conf=conf) sc = SQLContext (sqlcontext) after that …create a list with new column names: newcolnames = ['NameNew','AmountNew','ItemNew'] change the column names of the df: for c,n in zip (df.columns,newcolnames): df=df.withColumnRenamed (c,n) view df with new column names:The simplest to read csv in pyspark - use Databrick's spark-csv module. from pyspark.sql import SQLContext sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) df = sqlContext.read.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').options(header='true', inferschema='true').load('file.csv') Also you can read by string and parse to your separator.There is nothing special in lambda expressions in context of Spark. You can use getTime directly: spark.udf.register ('GetTime', getTime, TimestampType ()) There is no need for inefficient udf at all. Spark provides required function out-of-the-box: spark.sql ("SELECT current_timestamp ()") or.try: # Python 2 forward compatibility range = xrange except NameError: pass # Python 2 code transformed from range (...) -> list (range (...)) and # xrange (...) -> range (...). The latter is preferable for codebases that want to aim to be Python 3 compatible only in the long run, it is easier to then just use Python 3 syntax whenever possible ...Mar 27, 2022 · I don't think this is the command to be used because Python can't find the variable called spark. spark.read.csv means "find the variable spark, get the value of its read attribute and then get this value's csv method", but this fails since spark doesn't exist. This isn't a Spark problem: you could've as well written nonexistent_variable.read.csv. However, when you define the function in an external module and import it, the scope of the spark object changes, leading to the "NameError: name 'spark' is not …PySpark lit () function is used to add constant or literal value as a new column to the DataFrame. Creates a [ [Column]] of literal value. The passed in object is returned directly if it is already a [ [Column]]. If the object is a Scala Symbol, it is converted into a [ [Column]] also. Otherwise, a new [ [Column]] is created to represent the ...Jun 12, 2018 · To access the DBUtils module in a way that works both locally and in Azure Databricks clusters, on Python, use the following get_dbutils (): def get_dbutils (spark): try: from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) except ImportError: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ["dbutils"] return dbutils. PySpark April 25, 2023 3 mins read Problem: When I am using spark.createDataFrame () I am getting NameError: Name 'Spark' is not Defined, if I use the same in Spark or …Jun 18, 2022 · PySpark: NameError: name 'col' is not defined. I am trying to find the length of a dataframe column, I am running the following code: from pyspark.sql.functions import * def check_field_length (dataframe: object, name: str, required_length: int): dataframe.where (length (col (name)) >= required_length).show () Mar 18, 2018 · I don't know. If pyspark is a separate kernel, you should be able to run that with nbconvert as well. Try using the option --ExecutePreprocessor.kernel_name=pyspark. If it's still not working, ask on a Pyspark mailing list or issue tracker. Post the relevant code that calls quit (). You are calling the function quit () under pygame.quit () at line 42 on the codepen that is not defined in your program. Create the function or remove the line. quit always fails for me too when freezing. Use sys.exit () instead.Solution 2: Use alias for the col function. If you want to use another name for the “col” function, you can import it with an alias by using the following line at the top or beginning of your script. For example: from pyspark.sql.functions import col as column. This solution allows you to use the column function in your code instead of ...This means that if you try to evaluate an expression that is just match, it will not be treated as a match statement, but as a variable called match, which isn't defined in your case (no pun intended). Try writing a complete match statement. Thanks this works! A complete match statement is required.That's because you haven't created any instance of spark session before doing spark.read, you will have to create a SparkSession object and that can be done like spark = SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate() This is the very basic way of defining it, you can add configurations to it using .config("<spark-config-key>","<spark-config-value>").try: # Python 2 forward compatibility range = xrange except NameError: pass # Python 2 code transformed from range (...) -> list (range (...)) and # xrange (...) -> range (...). The latter is preferable for codebases that want to aim to be Python 3 compatible only in the long run, it is easier to then just use Python 3 syntax whenever possible ... | Celhhfwvnyp (article) | Mjbjvh.