Litter robot 3 dfi sensor

That is a new version of DFI sensor and it fits all Litter Robot 3 versions. It can be installed the same way as the old sensors. It should last much longer since the sensor is smaller and completely protected by protective coating. Feel free to ask anything else. strusland December 29, ...How to replace your Litter-Robot's Cat Sensor. Posted on 15/01/2018 by pjutras in Domestic, Pet Care, Litter-Robot, Consumer Robotics. Tags: cat sensor , Litter-Robot , Litter-Robot Open Air , repair , Tutorial. 8318 3 7. Like Share.Litter-Robot 3: Checking the Pinch Detect. Watch on. The Litter-Robot is equipped with an Anti-Pinch Safety Feature to make the Litter-Robot extra safe for your cat. While cycling, if a potential pinch condition is detected, the Globe will stop and reverse direction for 2 seconds. The yellow light will begin flashing quickly, about four times ...LR3 DFI & Pinch Sensor - Preventing Errors? Tips & Tricks. Our family has had our LR3 for two years and are mostly in love with it. However, we've had another set of DFI & Pinch …If you need to replace the pinch detect terminals on your Litter-Robot and the unit is out of warranty, the process is simple and quick. For those who are th...Pressing RESET will cancel the DFI flashing, but if the drawer is full, the sensors will action flashing again. The sensors work by sending beams from one sensor to the other, and if the beam is interrupted, the blue light will flash as the Litter-Robot thinks the drawer needs to be emptied.We understand how confusing this could be, but actually the connect version of the Litter-Robot uses a new model of the DFI sensor that only has one not two lenses as the older model. However, the constant blue LED blinking indicates an issue with the DFI sensor so we recommend you to go through this troubleshooting here:Nov 18, 2019 · I receive really interesting update from Litter-Robot. To reset DFI sensor fault on a Connect Litter Robot please hold Reset button until the blue light blinks quickly. After that, it should come to solid blue light. This should really fix the issue of the DFI. If you need to replace the pinch detect terminals on your Litter-Robot and the unit is out of warranty, the process is simple and quick. For those who are th...To reset DFI sensor fault on a Connect Litter Robot please hold Reset button until the blue light blinks quickly. After that, it should come to solid blue light. This should really fix the issue of the DFI. 1 Like. Rutoy21 July 13, 2020, 4:53am 22. @pjutras yes it resets it back to solid but every time now after my unit cycles it continues to ...So one day, out of the blue, the same issue happened with our Open Air III, all 3 lights blinking and nothing works. What happens is that after restart the yellow light …Explore our step-by-step guide to install a Litter-Robot 3 wiring harness. Follow our easy instructions for seamless assembly. ... Try pulling the 4-pin DFI connector through first, followed by the 6-pin (Motor and Power), ... 3. Plug in the CATS Sensor.DFI Boards to the Base. 3 Figure 10 Figure 12 Figure 9 Figure 11 Figure 13. INSTALL NEW DFI BOARD ASSEMBLY 15. On the front edge of the opening, free the gray ... 1-877-250-7729 or [email protected] LR3-8051-0a. Title: LR3-8051-0a_gr - Installation Guide - DFI.indd Author: mhannaLitter-Robot 3: Checking the Pinch Detect. Watch on. The Litter-Robot is equipped with an Anti-Pinch safety feature to make the Litter-Robot extra safe for your cat. While cycling, if a potential pinch condition is detected, the globe will stop and reverse direction for 2 seconds. The yellow light will begin flashing quickly, about four times ...Oct 19, 2022 · How to install a replacement DFI Kit + Pinch Detect Terminals in the Litter-Robot 3. The DFI Circuit Board and brackets may appear different from what is pictured depending on when the unit was ... If the cleaning of the DFI sensor didn’t fix the issue, we recommend replacing it so you can order a new one from this link: ... Litter-Robot 3 DFI Kit + Pinch Detect Terminals Installation: Litter-Robot 3 DFI Kit + Pinch Detect Terminals Installation - …Litter Robot 3 not reversing during cycle. My Litter Robot 3 has been having a weird issue for the last two weeks. When it cycles, the globe rotates counter-clockwise until the hall sensor detects the magnet on the globe. It then stops, like it should. Then it's supposed to rotable clockwise to return to its home position, when the hall sensor ...I have a litter robot 3 bought last year. It is now getting stuck in a cycle and is unusable. Symptoms are: A rotation cycle starts and dumps waste Then just before reversing direction the robot stops, the yellow light starts flashing and the globe moves a small amount further in the orginal rotation direction and stops A power off and restart …Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) ... If the cleaning of the DFI sensor didn’t fix the issue, we recommend replacing it so you can order a new one from this link: RobotShop UK Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2)Hi, litter robot 3 connect blue flashing light (fast flashing). Have taken the robot apart a few times, cleaned the sensors. ... 2- Wipe the DFI sensor’s circuit boards on each side. 3- Install the new bag. 4- Press the “Reset” button on the robot. 5- Reset the level on the app.If it cannot cycle after three attempts, the globe will return to the home position, and the control panel will flash yellow and red or blue and red lights. There are a few things you can do to troubleshoot a jammed Litter-Robot globe: 1. Turn off the unit and unplug it. 2. Remove the bonnet. 3. Remove the globe. 4.I concluded (before disassembly) that it was both the pinch sensor and the DFI assemble causing me trouble so in a Hail Mary I tried to fix both problems in one go. On my litter robot I found and removed 9 screws from the underside of the base to access the electronics within the base.0:00 / 2:51 Litter-Robot III Open Air - DFI Fault Flashing Blue Light Cat Evolution 516 subscribers Subscribe Subscribed 287 33K views 2 years ago MELBOURNE This video will show you what the...The issue that you are having would require replacing the DFI sensor and the 3 sets of pins so you can order the following parts from the following links: RobotShop Europe Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) Replacement DFI Hardware for your Litter-Robot 3 Compatible with Litter-Robot 3 ...Apr 19, 2021 · r/litterrobot • 3 yr. ago DRob433 LR3 DFI & Pinch Sensor - Preventing Errors? Tips & Tricks Our family has had our LR3 for two years and are mostly in love with it. However, we've had another set of DFI & Pinch Sensors go bad this past week (our 2nd in the last year), which has me concerned about long-term viability of the unit. Hello, I have a problem with Litter Robot 3. It has blue flashing light at the beginning. I have tried everything (cleaning, reset, check dfi sensor and empty drawer) and when I plug back in it stuck at solid yellow light now (yellow light only). None of buttons is worked even the power button. Any help would be appreciatedSo one day, out of the blue, the same issue happened with our Open Air III, all 3 lights blinking and nothing works. What happens is that after restart the yellow light …Litter Robot 3 not reversing during cycle. My Litter Robot 3 has been having a weird issue for the last two weeks. When it cycles, the globe rotates counter-clockwise until the hall sensor detects the magnet on the globe. It then stops, like it should. Then it's supposed to rotable clockwise to return to its home position, when the hall sensor ...The issue that you are having would require replacing the DFI sensor and the 3 sets of pins so you can order the following parts from the following links: RobotShop Europe Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) Replacement DFI Hardware for your Litter-Robot 3 Compatible with Litter-Robot 3 ...Resolved by: Replacing DFI sensor; Clean contact pins Thread(s): Litter Robot III flashing blue and yellow lights that won't go away; Litter Robot 3 - DFI sensor again and now additional power button issue; Litter robot 3 - blue light flashing followed by rapid flashing yellow light; Litter robot 3.Blue light flashing constantly.Robot stopped ...May 23, 2021 · How to install a replacement DFI Sensor Kit and Pinch Detector Terminals in the Litter-Robot III Open Air. Removing the bonnet, flexing/bending back the latches (I discovered I wasn't properly seating the back clasps in-place, this helped a bit with the jerky spinning but failed to avoid the pinch detect fault) Emptied the tray, ensured the bag was installed properly. Emptied the litter entirely and replaced to ensure it's below the fill line.Cleaning your Litter-Robot. It's important to deep clean your Litter-Robot every 3-6 months. Over time, small clumps can accumulate within the internal pocket of the globe, which can contribute to weight-related errors. Cleaning or soaking the globe thoroughly every 3-6 months will help prevent any excess weight from accumulating within the globe.Note: This problem is EXACTLY the same as this other post I found, which is why I’ve essentially just copied the description from there: Litter Robot Cannot Find Dump Position. Hardware concerned: Litter Robot III Connect. Software concerned: N/A. Troubleshooting steps already taken: unplugging it and plugging it in again; cleaning the …If the cleaning of the DFI sensor didn’t fix the issue, we recommend replacing it so you can order a new one from this link: ... Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) Replacement DFI Hardware for your Litter-Robot 3 Compatible with Litter-Robot 3 only The Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) is a replacement DFI Hardware for your ...Oct 19, 2022 · How to install a replacement DFI Kit + Pinch Detect Terminals in the Litter-Robot 3. The DFI Circuit Board and brackets may appear different from what is pictured depending on when the unit was ... Hello @Mariagav , Thank you for your reply. According to your order number, the robot is no longer under warranty. If the cleaning of the DFI sensor didn’t fix the issue, we recommend replacing it so you can order a new one from this link: We also recommend replacing the 3 sets of pins so you can order new ones from these links: The following …Nov 18, 2019 · I receive really interesting update from Litter-Robot. To reset DFI sensor fault on a Connect Litter Robot please hold Reset button until the blue light blinks quickly. After that, it should come to solid blue light. This should really fix the issue of the DFI. Purchase replacement pinch contacts and drawer full indicator (DFI) circuit boards here, or if your Litter-Robot is under warranty, log in to your …In this case, the DFI sensor and the 3 sets of pins will need to be replaced so we will send you new ones under the warranty. The following videos will show you how …Nov 18, 2019 · I receive really interesting update from Litter-Robot. To reset DFI sensor fault on a Connect Litter Robot please hold Reset button until the blue light blinks quickly. After that, it should come to solid blue light. This should really fix the issue of the DFI. May 31, 2023 · Litter-Robot 3 Inherited a LR3 (not the connect version), gave it a thorough clean and it worked great for 2 weeks. Then got the error meaning the DFI sensor was kaput and wouldn't move. Tried cleaning, reseating connections, no joy. Then it wouldn't even power on at all. If it cannot cycle after three attempts, the globe will return to the home position, and the control panel will flash yellow and red or blue and red lights. There are a few things you can do to troubleshoot a jammed Litter-Robot globe: 1. Turn off the unit and unplug it. 2. Remove the bonnet. 3. Remove the globe. 4.May 20, 2020 · Even if their role is the same, there are some differences between the DFI sensors of these two Litter-Robot models. DFI sensor in Litter-Robot 3 and Litter-Robot 3 Connect: This DFI sensor (Product code in RobotShop catalog: Rb-Ltr-72) has two circuit boards. It is based on an IR light. One circuit board is EMITTER and the other one is DETECTOR. May 23, 2021 · How to install a replacement DFI Sensor Kit and Pinch Detector Terminals in the Litter-Robot III Open Air. The Litter-Robot 3 is equipped with a cat sensor that detects when a cat enters and exits the globe. If a cycle is interrupted or the bonnet is removed, the unit will stop, and the yellow light will flash slowly, about 1x per second. This will also occur if the cat sensor is activated by a cat entering the globe.I can still switch the Litter Robot on and off via the app but I can't do anything else. I changed the old DFI sensor in April 2020 to the newer version because the old IR one stopped working. The new sensor came as part of the Connect upgrade kit which I purchased. The LR has been working flawlessly for the past 8 months or so.My existing DFI sensor looks perfect, and I don't understand why the app wouldn't be able to detect an issue with it independently. The $80 price tag for the component seems absurd and along with the wear on the globe it has me thinking of buying a whole new device. I bought the original Litter robot about 6 years ago and it was life changing.Tamia December 5, 2019, 9:41pm 1. Hello, I have a problem with Litter Robot 3. It has blue flashing light at the beginning. I have tried everything (cleaning, reset, check dfi sensor and empty drawer) and when I plug back in it stuck at solid yellow light now (yellow light only). None of buttons is worked even the power button.The Litter-Robot 3 is equipped with infrared emitters and sensors, called DFI sensors, located above the Waste Drawer that check if the drawer is full each time the Globe …If the cleaning of the DFI sensor didn’t fix the issue, we recommend replacing it so you can order a new one from this link: ... Litter-Robot 3 DFI Kit + Pinch Detect Terminals Installation: Litter-Robot 3 DFI Kit + Pinch Detect Terminals Installation - …The Litter-Robot 3 is equipped with infrared emitters and sensors, called DFI sensors, located above the Waste Drawer that check if the drawer is full each time the Globe returns to the Home position. In the event you need to replace your DFI sensors, please follow these instructions. Kit includes: Drawer Full Indicator board assembly (2) retainersMy litter robot 3 has been working perfectly until 2 weeks ago when it suddenly began getting stuck in the upside down position. ... 2- Wipe the DFI sensor’s circuit boards on each side. 3- Install the new bag. 4- Press the “Reset” button on the robot. 5- Reset the level on the app.Oct 19, 2022 · How to install a replacement DFI Kit + Pinch Detect Terminals in the Litter-Robot 3. The DFI Circuit Board and brackets may appear different from what is pictured depending on when the unit was ... Purchase replacement pinch contact and drawer full indicator (DFI) circuit board assembly for your Litter-Robot 3. ... (DFI) circuit boards for your Litter-Robot 3. Contact Whisker Support if your robot is still under warranty The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled.late answered but here is how i fixed mine, but last time i take out the board to change the Full/empty sensor at the bottom Tray and re-assembly it back and my LR3 indicate the “Home Position Fault”. Turned out i didnt put the Hall effect sensor in the correct position. So make you u put it back like the one in the picture.My existing DFI sensor looks perfect, and I don't understand why the app wouldn't be able to detect an issue with it independently. The $80 price tag for the component seems absurd and along with the wear on the globe it has me thinking of buying a whole new device. I bought the original Litter robot about 6 years ago and it was life changing.The issue that you are having would require replacing the DFI sensor and the 3 sets of pins so you can order the following parts from the following links: RobotShop Europe Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) Litter-Robot 3 Open Air DFI Hardware (v2) Replacement DFI Hardware for your Litter-Robot 3 Compatible with Litter-Robot 3 ...The pinch sensors are a constant source of annoyance: they corrode and stray litter also makes them malfunction. The DFI sensors (drawer-full optical sensors) are unreliable and need to be replaced for $80 from time to time. My latest set of DFI sensors is a little different so it looks like they've redesigned these, so hopefully these won't ...Nov 18, 2019 · I receive really interesting update from Litter-Robot. To reset DFI sensor fault on a Connect Litter Robot please hold Reset button until the blue light blinks quickly. After that, it should come to solid blue light. This should really fix the issue of the DFI. I finally gave up on it when it needed the DFI sensor replaced yet again ($80), a common problem on this unit, and bought a PetKit Pura X. This litterbox so far is amazing. It's …Litter Robot 3 infrared Drawer Full Indicator circuit boards and assembly Kit for a blue flashing light issue. ... Purchase replacement infra red Drawer Full Indicator circuit boards and assembly for your Litter-Robot 3. Includes DFI board assembly, ... But it's not,do need a new sensor, I've cleaned it several times.Follow the video except that instead of replacing the sensor just take one of the pinch terminals and plug the wires you disconnected into each end of it. Maybe wrap the whole thing in some electrical tape after you are done, then re-assemble. 1. [deleted]Have questions about your Litter-Robot 3? Get quick solutions from our dedicated support page. ... Litter-Robot 3: DFI Kit Installation Guide ... Litter-Robot 3: Yellow flashing slowly (Cat sensor) Litter-Robot 3: Yellow flashing slowly (Cycle interrupted)Details. Stop scooping today and give your cat clean litter every time they go with the Litter-Robot 3, the highest-rated automatic, self-cleaning litter box. Purchase includes a 90-day in-home trial, comprehensive coverage with our WhiskerCare™ 1-Year Warranty, and free shipping (excl. AK, HI, PR). Never scoop again®.Litter robot 3 yellow light flashing rapidly . I've followed the troubleshooting steps such as: Removing everything from the base, depressing the pinch sensor 10 times, cleaning the terminals and ... and the recommendation was to spend $30 + shipping on a new DFI assembly. The above-linked post fixed the issue in 30 seconds and ...So one day, out of the blue, the same issue happened with our Open Air III, all 3 lights blinking and nothing works. What happens is that after restart the yellow light stays on for like a couple of minutes, and then all 3 lights start flashing simultaneously. Over the course of next one month we changed: Bonet; Globe; DFI kit; Anti-pinch pins ...Note: This problem is EXACTLY the same as this other post I found, which is why I’ve essentially just copied the description from there: Litter Robot Cannot Find Dump Position. Hardware concerned: Litter Robot III Connect. Software concerned: N/A. Troubleshooting steps already taken: unplugging it and plugging it in again; cleaning the …Purchase replacement pinch contacts and drawer full indicator (DFI) circuit boards here, or if your Litter-Robot is under warranty, log in to your …Purchase replacement pinch contacts and drawer full indicator (DFI) circuit boards here, or if your Litter-Robot is under warranty, log in to your …The Litter-Robot 3 is equipped with infrared emitters and sensors, called DFI sensors, located above the Waste Drawer that check if the drawer is full each time the Globe returns to the Home position. In the event you need to replace your DFI sensors, please follow these instructions. Kit includes: Drawer Full Indicator board assembly (2) retainersThe updated DFI Kit is pictured on the bo om. 8-inch #2 Phillips screwdriver (20.3 cm) Preparation: 1 Press the Power bu on to turn the unit o and unplug it from the wall. …Hello, I have a problem with Litter Robot 3. It has blue flashing light at the beginning. I have tried everything (cleaning, reset, check dfi sensor and empty drawer) and when I plug back in it stuck at solid yellow light now (yellow light only). None of buttons is worked even the power button. Any help would be appreciated1 / 2. So my litter robot 3 won’t cycle and it is flashing yellow rapidly which I understand is the anti-pinch sensor. I’ve heard of the tin foil hack and may need to resort to it but I worry without the sensor it could cycle while the cats are in there. Not sure iof that is a realistic possibility or not….. Regardless, i read about the ...Litter robot 3 stops mid cycle. I have had the litter robot air for 2 months and it was working fine but recently it has started to stop every few seconds during cycle. The yellow light flashes and cycle continues after 15 secs but then stops again and again even after the robot is returning to its home position.Cleaning the sensors. With the globe, bonnet, and drawer removed, lean the unit backward so that you can look into the holes on the bezel to see each sensor. Using a clean, dry cotton swab, carefully clean the surface of each sensor to remove any dust. It is important to note that it will be very difficult to see any dust, specifically on the ...Unplug the wire from each pinch bar and remove the bars from the plastic slots. Now take some pliers, tin snips, or whatever you have laying around and cut a clean, non-corroded piece of the pinch bar off so you have a small piece of metal. If you're going to bypass both the bonnet and the pinch bars, you'll want to cut off two small pieces of ...Attempt to manually cycle the unit by pressing the “cycle” button. If the unit cycles properly, move to the next step. Reset the CATS by turning the unit off then on using the power button. During the start-up cycle, push on the unit to see if the CATS activates. If it does, press “reset” to pause the cycle, then press “reset” again ...Litter-Robot 3: Litter-Robot 4: Footprint: 24.25″ x 27 ... Additionally, the Robot has integrated a new DFI sensor system, which enables reporting of small changes in the waste drawer’s fullness. In the app, this translates to a percentage-based readout that tells you exactly how full the waste drawer is at any time.Litter-Robot Cats Litter Box III 3 Open Air DFI Hardware. by Litter-Robot. Write a review. How customer reviews and ratings work See All Buying Options. 0 total ratings, 0 with reviews ...Community for all things Litter-Robot. Post your experiences, tips, tricks, and hacks. Members Online • goat-anus-milk ... If bought after Jan 1 2020 and out of warrenty I belive you can get a free dfi sensor kit replacement, if not it is like $30 for a replacement sensor kit. If you can’t fix it and it’s under warrently they will ...Community for all things Litter-Robot. Post your experiences, tips, tricks, and hacks. Members Online • goat-anus-milk ... If bought after Jan 1 2020 and out of warrenty I belive you can get a free dfi sensor kit replacement, if not it is like $30 for a replacement sensor kit. If you can’t fix it and it’s under warrently they will ...This topic was transferred to internal RobotShop Support. RobotShop Closed February 11, 2021, 1:00pm 10. Hi! We got a Litter Robot 3 about 6 months ago. Yesterday it showed a Home Position Fault (all lights blinking sequentially from red to blue). I can’t seem to find anything online that deals with this precise issue. ….Since you have not removed them the only 2 possibilities as to why your globe is overshooting the litter leveling portion of the cycle is 1) A bad hall effect sensor or 2) The control board is misinterpreting the motor run time in comparison to the hall effect sensor being triggered by the magnets, what makes this very odd is the fact your ...Trying to figure out the dfi next. Wish I could get schematics of the robot but even with pinch sensor problem fixed the dfi still fails a lot. I have 10 robots all bought within a month and have had to replace 5 dfi sensors, one of them twice. Plus litter robot sent me a new dfi that had no plug on the end of it so they sent me a new one.Nov 18, 2019 · I receive really interesting update from Litter-Robot. To reset DFI sensor fault on a Connect Litter Robot please hold Reset button until the blue light blinks quickly. After that, it should come to solid blue light. This should really fix the issue of the DFI. I have successfully bypassed the DFI sensor permanently with a under kitchen led tape light section. It has been running for over 1 month 100%. Very easy to do and cost effective that you can do yourself. ... Switched from the Litter Robot bags and am getting 3 more days between emptying.Follow the video except that instead of replacing the sensor just take one of the pinch terminals and plug the wires you disconnected into each end of it. Maybe wrap the whole thing in some electrical tape after you are done, then re-assemble. 1. [deleted]Purchase replacement pinch contact and drawer full indicator (DFI) circuit board assembly for your Litter-Robot 3. ... (DFI) circuit boards for your Litter-Robot 3. Contact Whisker Support if your robot is still under warranty The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled.The updated DFI Kit is pictured on the bo om. 8-inch #2 Phillips screwdriver (20.3 cm) Preparation: 1 Press the Power bu on to turn the unit o and unplug it from the wall. …Litter-Robot 3 Pinch Contact. $5. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Learn more. If your Litter-Robot 3 is no longer under warranty, you can purchase this replacement pinch contact.Litter-Robot 3: Reset Button. The Reset button will reset your Litter-Robot's Cat Sensor. You can think of the Cat Sensor as the scale and the Reset button as a way to zero the scale. IMPORTANT: Any time you do anything that affects the weight or placement of the unit, including adding or removing litter, emptying the Waste Drawer, or moving or ...The updated DFI Kit is pictured on the bo om. 8-inch #2 Phillips screwdriver (20.3 cm) Preparation: 1 Press the Power bu on to turn the unit o and unplug it from the wall. …1- Remove the old bag. 2- Wipe the DFI sensor’s circuit boards on each side. 3- Install the new bag. 4- Press the “Reset” button on the robot. 5- Reset the level on the app. (For wi-fi model) Note: Steps 4 and 5 must be done in that order according to the manufacturer’s instructions.BEFORE DOING THIS BYPASS HACK:Be sure to do the usual fixes first.. Clean plastic pinch detector part that flexes first (the cracks), then clean both sides o...Hi @Perpetuus, Yes, it is normal. Litter Robot Connect version has a new type of DFI sensor based on laser so it has only one circuit board. Old DFI sensor was based on IR light so it had two circuit boards. One for emitting and one for receiving IR light. Also, have in mind that the app uses an algorithm to estimate how full the unit is based …To reset DFI sensor fault on a Connect Litter Robot please hold Reset button until the blue light blinks quickly. After that, it should come to solid blue light. This should really fix the issue of the DFI. 1 Like. Rutoy21 July 13, 2020, 4:53am 22. @pjutras yes ...Litter robot 3 yellow light flashing rapidly . I've followed the troubleshooting steps such as: Removing everything from the base, depressing the pinch sensor 10 times, cleaning the terminals and ... and the recommendation was to spend $30 + shipping on a new DFI assembly. The above-linked post fixed the issue in 30 seconds and ...In this case, the DFI sensor and the 3 sets of pins will need to be replaced so we will send you new ones under the warranty. The following videos will show you how … | Cgnotumlqo (article) | Mmxznojl.