Google pixel won

Oct 24, 2022 · The Pixel 8 Pro will reportedly feature a 6.7-inch QHD+ (1440 x 3120 pixels) LTPO OLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate, which is the same as the Google Pixel 7 Pro. That means you get a screen ... Dec 16, 2022 · Download and install the software on your computer. Connect your phone to your computer, launch the software, and click on Repair Android System. Click on Repair Now on the following screen. Enter the details for your device and hit Next. Wait for the software to download the firmware for your phone. With your phone's Bluetooth turned on and the watch nearby, open the Google Pixel Watch app from your phone. Choose your language from the watch. In the app, select Continue > I agree > Continue. Confirm that the pairing code on your watch matches the one in the app, and then tap Pair or Confirm.Step 1: When you make a call, check that your phone’s top speaker aligns with your ear. Learn where your top speaker is located. Step 2: Check that your volume is turned up. Learn how to change your volume settings. Learn the location of your volume buttons. Step 3: Check the strength of your mobile data connection.May 19, 2021 · Problem: Apps randomly crashing. Here’s a problem that’s plagued a lot of different people on different phones — and the Pixel 3 and 3 XL are no exception. If your Pixel 3 is having trouble ... Oct 24, 2022 · The Pixel 8 Pro will reportedly feature a 6.7-inch QHD+ (1440 x 3120 pixels) LTPO OLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate, which is the same as the Google Pixel 7 Pro. That means you get a screen ... Step 1: Make sure the firmware didn’t crash System crashes are often the common cause of some hardware-related problems like not charging and not powering on that’s why you need to verify that.Apr 25, 2023 · Google Pixel phones are simply backed by one of the best Android operating systems. They come with amazing cameras and speedy software and also receive regular security updates. With its recent Pixel 7 series , Google has once again shown that they can go head-to-head with some the most popular Android devices in the market. Select System, then Advanced followed by Reset options. Tap Erase all data (factory reset), followed by Reset phone. If prompted, enter your password, security pattern or PIN. To delete all of your personal data from your Pixel 3, select Erase everything. After the data's erased, tap Restart. When your phone restarts, log into your Google account.Feb 7, 2023 · Interestingly, Google Pixel 6 phones experienced similar wireless charging issues on Android 12 as well, so it’s likely the bug slipped through to the latest update. While it might have taken quite some time for the wireless charging issue to get Google’s attention, the development team has recently acknowledged and marked it as ‘In ... Sep 10, 2020 · I give you several solutions to fix a Google Pixel 3a (3a XL) or 4a that is stuck in a boot loop, constantly restarting or stuck in a infinite rebooting. If... Charge your phone for at least 30 minutes. Press and hold the power button until your phone restarts. You might need to tap Restart . Option 2: Troubleshoot using your phone's buttons. With your phone plugged in, press and hold both the volume down button and the power button at the same time for at least 20 seconds. Aug 2, 2023 · Press and hold the power button and the volume down button until the phone screen shows Fastboot Mode. Use the volume buttons to navigate the menu to highlight Recovery Mode. Press the power button to select. Press the power button and the volume up button together at the same time. Do not hold these buttons down. When asked to “Copy Apps & Data,” tap Next. When asked to “Use your old device,” tap Can’t use old phone. Follow the on-screen steps to log in to your Google Account and access your backup. Tip: To transfer from a phone running Android 5 or later to a Pixel 6 or later, including Fold, you can copy data with Wi-Fi.Step 1: Check your phone's screen. Make sure that your screen isn't cracked, chipped, or damaged. If you have a case or screen protector, take it off. If you're wearing gloves, take them off. If you've put any stickers over the screen or sensors, peel them off. Make sure that your screen is clean.I have a google pixel 5a that stopped working yesterday and nothing I have done (volume down + power and holding power button for any length of time) has worked. When it broke, I was on a video call with a friend when the phone froze and started emitting a constant beeping sound. While it was frozen, I tried to restart the phone by holding down ... Step 2: Plug the charger and connect it to the phone. Well, there’s only one way to find out if the problem got fixed with the forced reboot procedure. Just plug the charger to the power source ...Aug 9, 2023 · Using the original data cable, connect your Pixel 3 to its charger. Regardless whether it charges or not, leave it connected to the charger for 10 minutes or so. After which, press and hold the ... This help content & information General Help Center experience. Search. Clear search Sep 2, 2023 · For security reasons, you won’t be able to convert the asterisks or dots to allow you to see the password in the native (Gmail) email app in Google Pixel. If you are using a Yahoo email app for ... Step 2: Plug the charger and connect it to the phone. Well, there’s only one way to find out if the problem got fixed with the forced reboot procedure. Just plug the charger to the power source ...Sep 5, 2022 · Here’s how you can do it: Step 1: Open the Settings app on your Pixel 6a. Step 2: On the main Settings page, find the Apps option and tap on it to land on the applications hub. Step 3: On the ... The Google Pixel 4 was an impressive phone with some cutting-edge software features, but it was badly let down by limited battery life. The Google Pixel 4 XL offers a bit more stamina, but it ...To turn on your phone when it's powered off, press and hold the Power button for a few seconds. On Pixel 6 & later, press and hold the Power button until you feel a buzz (up to 7 seconds in some situations). To power off your phone when it's turned on: On Pixel 5a & earlier, press and hold the Power button for a few seconds. Then, on your ... My Pixel 4 has just shut off suddenly and won't turn back on - Google Pixel Community. Pixel Phone Help. Sign in. Help Center. Community. Troubleshoot. Pixel Phone. Learn more about our newest Google devices. ©2023 Google.Using the original data cable, connect your Pixel 3 to its charger. Regardless whether it charges or not, leave it connected to the charger for 10 minutes or so. After which, press and hold the ...Aug 2, 2023 · Press and hold the power button and the volume down button until the phone screen shows Fastboot Mode. Use the volume buttons to navigate the menu to highlight Recovery Mode. Press the power button to select. Press the power button and the volume up button together at the same time. Do not hold these buttons down. Problem #2: How to recover data from a Google Pixel 2 that won’t boot up Hi Droidguy(s). I want to be able to retrieve notes from a non-Evernote note App that are not located on the micro SD.Tap Manage apps & devices. Under "Updates available," choose to update all apps or a specific app. Close apps you're not using Open your phone's Settings app. Tap Apps See all apps. Tap the app....Fix a Pixel that freezes or won't respond Restart your phone. If your phone is frozen with the screen on, hold down the power button for about 30 seconds to... Troubleshoot your phone. Open your phone's Settings app. Near the bottom, tap System System update. Your update status... Troubleshoot apps ... Pixel 5a Won't turn on : r/GooglePixel. I have a google pixel 5a that stopped working yesterday and nothing I have done (volume down + power and holding power button for any length of time) has worked. When it broke, I was on a video call with a friend when the phone froze and started emitting a constant beeping sound.Using the original data cable, connect your Pixel 3 to its charger. Regardless whether it charges or not, leave it connected to the charger for 10 minutes or so. After which, press and hold the ...Sep 20, 2020 · Use the power button to turn your Google Pixel off. Once your Pixel turns off, press and hold the power and volume down buttons at the same time. Continue holding both buttons until the Android icon appears. If it looks broken, press and hold the power and volume buttons again, then release. A list of actions should appear on your screen. When asked to “Copy Apps & Data,” tap Next. When asked to “Use your old device,” tap Can’t use old phone. Follow the on-screen steps to log in to your Google Account and access your backup. Tip: To transfer from a phone running Android 5 or later to a Pixel 6 or later, including Fold, you can copy data with Wi-Fi.Press and hold the volume down and power buttons at the same time. Continue holding both buttons down for a minimum of 7 seconds, soon your Pixel 5 should restart. If your phone starts working after the force restart, you may not have completely resolved the issue it's experienced. When a smartphone, especially one as recent at the Google Pixel ...Download and install the software on your computer. Connect your phone to your computer, launch the software, and click on Repair Android System. Click on Repair Now on the following screen. Enter the details for your device and hit Next. Wait for the software to download the firmware for your phone.Select System, then Advanced followed by Reset options. Tap Erase all data (factory reset), followed by Reset phone. If prompted, enter your password, security pattern or PIN. To delete all of your personal data from your Pixel 3, select Erase everything. After the data's erased, tap Restart. When your phone restarts, log into your Google account.Aug 29, 2020 · To do a force restart on your Google Pixel, press and hold the Power button until three options appear on your screen. Of the three options, select Restart and your phone will begin the Restart process. If your phone is unresponsive to this, try holding the Power button and the Volume Down button down at the same time until your phone restarts. Aug 29, 2020 · To do a force restart on your Google Pixel, press and hold the Power button until three options appear on your screen. Of the three options, select Restart and your phone will begin the Restart process. If your phone is unresponsive to this, try holding the Power button and the Volume Down button down at the same time until your phone restarts. Option 1: Erase your phone from another device. To find an Android device, make sure that device: Is signed in to a Google Account. Has Location turned on. Has Find My Device turned on. Has power and is connected to mobile data or WiFi. If your device is off or isn’t connected to mobile data or WiFi, you may still find its most recent ...Change your settings Quick settings Network & connection settings Device settings Account & location settings Notification & interruption settings Protect your phone Control your security settings...Aug 28, 2023 · Try using a different charging cord and wall charger if the phone does not charge. Try charging the phone from a computer USB port. Press and hold the power button for at least 30 seconds. In case ... Pixel 3 won't turn on or charge, can't reboot or do factory reset - Google Pixel Community. Pixel Phone Help. Sign in. Help Center. Community. Troubleshoot. Pixel Phone. Learn more about our newest Google devices. ©2023 Google.Fix problems sending or receiving messages from specific contacts. Delete the contact and add it again. Check if you blocked them. Verify that their phone number is correct. Check if you need to specify a country code (e.g. +1 for US numbers).May 30, 2023 · So, let’s start with the reason behind this problem. Fix 1: Check Physical Damage. Fix 2: Charge your Google Pixel. Fix 3: Force Restart Your Phone. Fix 4: Connect Pixel 7 and 7 Pro to Computer. Fix 5: Factory Reset Pixel 7 And 7 Pro. Oct 24, 2022 · The Pixel 8 Pro will reportedly feature a 6.7-inch QHD+ (1440 x 3120 pixels) LTPO OLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate, which is the same as the Google Pixel 7 Pro. That means you get a screen ... In most cases, when a smartphone like the Google Pixel 6 powers down and won’t turn on, it is just due to a minor system glitch provided that the device does...Check for a faulty USB cable by trying a different one. Make sure Android Auto is enabled on your car by going to the car’s settings. Try force-stopping Android Auto. Go to Settings > Apps ...First, try holding down your phone's power button for 5-7 seconds. Learn more about turning on your Pixel. Troubleshoot your cable, charger, outlet & case Important: Use the charger and cable...Press and hold the power button for 10 seconds. This will reboot the phone. Make sure you have enough battery for the phone to recharge. 2. Power up your Pixel in safe mode. If your google pixel won’t turn on due to some apps, then powering up in safe mode is the best option. In order to do so, follow the below steps.With just a few weeks to go until the launch of the Pixel 8 series, Google has discontinued the Pixel Pass subscription, closing it to new subscribers. Coinciding with the launch of the Pixel 6 ...Sep 5, 2022 · Here’s how you can do it: Step 1: Open the Settings app on your Pixel 6a. Step 2: On the main Settings page, find the Apps option and tap on it to land on the applications hub. Step 3: On the ... Jun 10, 2023 · Press and hold the Power button of your device for 30 seconds or until the Google logo appears on the screen. Once you see the logo, release the button. Let your mobile charge for the next half an hour and turn it on after that. Check whether it turns on or not. Also Read. Option 1: Erase your phone from another device. To find an Android device, make sure that device: Is signed in to a Google Account. Has Location turned on. Has Find My Device turned on. Has power and is connected to mobile data or WiFi. If your device is off or isn’t connected to mobile data or WiFi, you may still find its most recent ...Unplug the cable from the power adapter. Check and ensure that your computer is turned on and connected to a power source. Connect your Google Pixel 2 to your computer’s USB port using the ...This help content & information General Help Center experience. Search. Clear searchJan 27, 2021 · To force your Google Pixel to restart, or hard reset your Google Pixel, follow these steps: Turn your device on by pressing the Power button. Once your display is on, press and hold the Power button for about 10 seconds. You should see the options Power Off, Restart, and Enable Emergency Mode on your screen. Select Restart. Press the power button and volume up button at the same time. Navigate using the volume down button to select “Wipe Data/Factory Reset”. Use the power button to select. Press volume down to highlight “Yes” and use the power button to select. This factory reset process will take some time to complete.2 days ago · You can also restart your phone. Press and hold down the Power button until the Restart option appears on the screen. Tap Restart and wait until your phone reboots. But don’t enter the PIN code or pattern as soon as your device has rebooted. Wait one or two minutes and only then check if the phone recognizes your PIN or pattern. Tap Manage apps & devices. Under "Updates available," choose to update all apps or a specific app. Close apps you're not using Open your phone's Settings app. Tap Apps See all apps. Tap the app....Jun 28, 2022 · Press the Power button to select Power off. Charge your phone for at least 30 minutes. Press and hold the Power button for a few seconds. On your screen, tap Restart, or press and hold the Power button for 30 seconds until your phone restarts. If your Google Pixel still won't charge, you may need to have the battery replaced. Ringer not working. Turned up all the way but won't ring - Google Pixel Community. Pixel Phone Help. Sign in. Help Center. Community. Troubleshoot. Pixel Phone. Learn more about our newest Google devices. Hard Reset. To perform the hard reset, begin by completely shutting down your Google Pixel 3. Once your phone is off, press and hold the Power and Volume Down buttons until the bootloader mode shows up. On the right-hand side of your screen, you'll see Start. Use the Volume Buttons to rotate through the options until you see Recovery Mode.May 30, 2023 · There is a workaround for the Google Pixel 7 and 7 Pro WiFi not working or unable to connect. You can turn the wifi Off and On. Open up Settings on your Pixel 7 device. Naviagte to Network & Internet > Wi-Fi. Tap on the button to turn off the wifi. Please wait for a few seconds and then turn it on again. Step 1: Make sure the firmware didn’t crash System crashes are often the common cause of some hardware-related problems like not charging and not powering on that’s why you need to verify that.Check for a faulty USB cable by trying a different one. Make sure Android Auto is enabled on your car by going to the car’s settings. Try force-stopping Android Auto. Go to Settings > Apps ...With Google logo still on screen, press and hold the Volume down button. Continue to hold the Volume down button until “Safe mode” appears in the lower-left of the unlock screen then release ...Remove a Google or other account from your phone. Open your device's Settings app. Tap Passwords & accounts. Under "Accounts," tap the account you want to remove Remove account. To confirm, tap Remove account Remove account. If this is the only Google Account on the device, you'll need to enter your device's pattern, PIN, or password for security.Problem #2: How to recover data from a Google Pixel 2 that won’t boot up Hi Droidguy(s). I want to be able to retrieve notes from a non-Evernote note App that are not located on the micro SD.Ringer not working. Turned up all the way but won't ring - Google Pixel Community. Pixel Phone Help. Sign in. Help Center. Community. Troubleshoot. Pixel Phone. Learn more about our newest Google devices. Step 1: Check your phone's screen. Make sure that your screen isn't cracked, chipped, or damaged. If you have a case or screen protector, take it off. If you're wearing gloves, take them off. If you've put any stickers over the screen or sensors, peel them off. Make sure that your screen is clean. If your Google Pixel Watch is unresponsive, restart your device. Hold down the crown for three seconds and tap Restart. If that doesn't work, hold both the crown and the side button at the same time until you see the Google logo.The Google Pixel 6 and Pixel 6 Pro have had lots of issues. Here's all the major bugs we've encountered and how to fix them. ... Yes, my next smartphone has to be user-repairable, or I won't buy ...Here are our tips for tackling a Google Pixel with an unresponsive black screen. Restart your Pixel. The good news is your phone may just be frozen. To get rid of the Google Pixel black screen of death, try restarting your device. Press and hold the Power button for around 30 seconds. Hold it down until the Google® logo appears.With a USB cable, connect your device to your computer. On your device, tap the "Charging this device via USB" notification. Under "Use USB for," select File Transfer. A file transfer window will open on your computer. Use it to drag files. When you're done, eject your device from Windows. Unplug the USB cable. Step 1: Check your phone's screen. Make sure that your screen isn't cracked, chipped, or damaged. If you have a case or screen protector, take it off. If you're wearing gloves, take them off. If you've put any stickers over the screen or sensors, peel them off. Make sure that your screen is clean. Interestingly, Google Pixel 6 phones experienced similar wireless charging issues on Android 12 as well, so it’s likely the bug slipped through to the latest update. While it might have taken quite some time for the wireless charging issue to get Google’s attention, the development team has recently acknowledged and marked it as ‘In ...Nov 23, 2022 · With your phone's Bluetooth turned on and the watch nearby, open the Google Pixel Watch app from your phone. Choose your language from the watch. In the app, select Continue > I agree > Continue. Confirm that the pairing code on your watch matches the one in the app, and then tap Pair or Confirm. Solution 16: Reset your Google Pixel to Factory Settings. Here is the last but most effective solution for a Google Pixel that won't connect to a WiFi network. If you reset the device to factory settings, you can return it to its original state. All data, including the applications you downloaded, will be lost.Nov 23, 2022 · With your phone's Bluetooth turned on and the watch nearby, open the Google Pixel Watch app from your phone. Choose your language from the watch. In the app, select Continue > I agree > Continue. Confirm that the pairing code on your watch matches the one in the app, and then tap Pair or Confirm. When you clear an app's cache, you delete data stored in a temporary area of the device's memory. This action won't delete permanent files. To clear your Google app cache: Open Settings . Under "Device," tap Apps or Application manager. Select Google App. Under "Storage" or "Cache," tap Clear cache. Pixel 5a Won't turn on : r/GooglePixel. I have a google pixel 5a that stopped working yesterday and nothing I have done (volume down + power and holding power button for any length of time) has worked. When it broke, I was on a video call with a friend when the phone froze and started emitting a constant beeping sound.Sep 2, 2023 · For security reasons, you won’t be able to convert the asterisks or dots to allow you to see the password in the native (Gmail) email app in Google Pixel. If you are using a Yahoo email app for ... My phone won't turn off - Google Pixel Community. Pixel Phone Help. Sign in. Help Center. Community. Troubleshoot. Pixel Phone. Learn more about our newest Google devices. ©2023 Google. Here’s how you do it: Press and hold the Power key for 8 seconds. This will trigger your Pixel 5 to shut down and power back up. Once the Google logo shows, release the Power key and wait until ...Sep 20, 2020 · Use the power button to turn your Google Pixel off. Once your Pixel turns off, press and hold the power and volume down buttons at the same time. Continue holding both buttons until the Android icon appears. If it looks broken, press and hold the power and volume buttons again, then release. A list of actions should appear on your screen. Solution 2: Perform a soft reset your Google Pixel 6. One common cause of a smartphone not charging is due to a software glitch. In order to eliminate this possibility you should restart the phone ...Charge your phone for at least 30 minutes. Press and hold the power button until your phone restarts. You might need to tap Restart . Option 2: Troubleshoot using your phone's buttons. With your phone plugged in, press and hold both the volume down button and the power button at the same time for at least 20 seconds.Jun 27, 2023 · The Google Pixel Watch uses proprietary 20mm watch bands, so you won’t be able to use your vast collection gathered from previous devices. However, that’s not the only problem users have faced ... Press the power button and volume up button at the same time. Navigate using the volume down button to select “Wipe Data/Factory Reset”. Use the power button to select. Press volume down to highlight “Yes” and use the power button to select. This factory reset process will take some time to complete.Hard Reset. To perform the hard reset, begin by completely shutting down your Google Pixel 3. Once your phone is off, press and hold the Power and Volume Down buttons until the bootloader mode shows up. On the right-hand side of your screen, you'll see Start. Use the Volume Buttons to rotate through the options until you see Recovery Mode.The Pixel 6 Pro's screen looks great, when it's working properly (Image credit: Future / Google) Auto-rotate not working . Some users complain that the auto-rotate feature – which has the phone ...Apr 6, 2023 · Press the power button and volume up button at the same time. Navigate using the volume down button to select “Wipe Data/Factory Reset”. Use the power button to select. Press volume down to highlight “Yes” and use the power button to select. This factory reset process will take some time to complete. So the PC (Windows 11) connects to the Galaxy and the laptop (Windows 10) connects to the Pixel (kinda), which fairly well eliminates the possibility of an issue related to my hardware or USB cables. But the PC (Windows 11) won't connect to the Pixel--not anymore. Everything worked just fine when I unlocked the Pixel's bootloader a few weeks ago.Aug 2, 2022 · Press and hold the Power button for 10 seconds. Hold it down until the Google logo appears. Then press and hold the Volume Down button. Keep holding it until the device powers on fully. “Safe mode” will appear at the bottom of the screen. To exit Safe Mode, restart your device. Aug 11, 2023 · Here’s how you do it: Press and hold the Power key for 8 seconds. This will trigger your Pixel 5 to shut down and power back up. Once the Google logo shows, release the Power key and wait until ... Interestingly, Google Pixel 6 phones experienced similar wireless charging issues on Android 12 as well, so it’s likely the bug slipped through to the latest update. While it might have taken quite some time for the wireless charging issue to get Google’s attention, the development team has recently acknowledged and marked it as ‘In ...Pixel 5a Won't turn on : r/GooglePixel. I have a google pixel 5a that stopped working yesterday and nothing I have done (volume down + power and holding power button for any length of time) has worked. When it broke, I was on a video call with a friend when the phone froze and started emitting a constant beeping sound.You won't run into any problems with performance. It's powered by Google's Tensor G2 chipset, which is the same one that's inside the Pixel 7 Pro.Connect your Pixel 3 XL to your computer using a known working charging cable. Let your phone charge for at least 30 minutes. Disconnect and reconnect the cable from your phone within 10 seconds ...Press and hold the Power button of your device for 30 seconds or until the Google logo appears on the screen. Once you see the logo, release the button. Let your mobile charge for the next half an hour and turn it on after that. Check whether it turns on or not. Also Read.Jan 27, 2021 · To force your Google Pixel to restart, or hard reset your Google Pixel, follow these steps: Turn your device on by pressing the Power button. Once your display is on, press and hold the Power button for about 10 seconds. You should see the options Power Off, Restart, and Enable Emergency Mode on your screen. Select Restart. To do a force restart on your Google Pixel, press and hold the Power button until three options appear on your screen. Of the three options, select Restart and your phone will begin the Restart process. If your phone is unresponsive to this, try holding the Power button and the Volume Down button down at the same time until your phone restarts.For security reasons, you won’t be able to convert the asterisks or dots to allow you to see the password in the native (Gmail) email app in Google Pixel. If you are using a Yahoo email app for ...Feb 7, 2023 · Interestingly, Google Pixel 6 phones experienced similar wireless charging issues on Android 12 as well, so it’s likely the bug slipped through to the latest update. While it might have taken quite some time for the wireless charging issue to get Google’s attention, the development team has recently acknowledged and marked it as ‘In ... Aug 30, 2023 · Drain your battery completely by using it until it powers off. Turn it on again and then let it turn off on its own. When powered off, plug it into a charger and let it charge until the charging ... My Pixel 4 has just shut off suddenly and won't turn back on - Google Pixel Community. Pixel Phone Help. Sign in. Help Center. Community. Troubleshoot. Pixel Phone. Learn more about our newest Google devices. ©2023 Google.Dec 5, 2022 · The Pixel 6 Pro's screen looks great, when it's working properly (Image credit: Future / Google) Auto-rotate not working . Some users complain that the auto-rotate feature – which has the phone ... Potential solutions: The next software update for the app should fix this issue. Go to Settings – Apps and tap on Messages. Then tap on Disable App and confirm if it asks to reset back to the ...Aug 6, 2023 · Problems: Google Pixel 3 won’t charge or turn on. Case 1: My Pixel 3 was at 21% and didn’t charge even though it was plugged in, so I powered it down. Now it won’t power back up and I tried ... If your Google Pixel Watch is unresponsive, restart your device. Hold down the crown for three seconds and tap Restart. If that doesn't work, hold both the crown and the side button at the same time until you see the Google logo.When asked to “Copy Apps & Data,” tap Next. When asked to “Use your old device,” tap Can’t use old phone. Follow the on-screen steps to log in to your Google Account and access your backup. Tip: To transfer from a phone running Android 5 or later to a Pixel 6 or later, including Fold, you can copy data with Wi-Fi.Here are our tips for tackling a Google Pixel with an unresponsive black screen. Restart your Pixel. The good news is your phone may just be frozen. To get rid of the Google Pixel black screen of death, try restarting your device. Press and hold the Power button for around 30 seconds. Hold it down until the Google® logo appears. | Cqnijoxn (article) | Mhkoeedr.